Cho a+b+c=0 và abc \(\ne\)0
Rút gọn biểu thức \(C=\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
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12 tháng 5 2018
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
ta có:
\(Q=\frac{ab}{\left(a^2-c^2\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c^2-b^2\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2}+\frac{bc}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2}+\frac{ac}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b\right)+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c\right)+\left(-b\right)^2}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a\right)+\left(-c\right)^2}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b\right)+\left(-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-b\left(a-c-b\right)}+\frac{bc}{-c\left(b-a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{-a\left(c-b-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-\left(a-\left(c+b\right)\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b-\left(a+c\right)\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c-\left(b+a\right)\right)}=\frac{ab}{-\left(a--a\right)}+\frac{bc}{-\left(b--b\right)}+\frac{ac}{-\left(c--c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab}{-2a}+\frac{bc}{-2b}+\frac{ac}{-2c}=\frac{b}{-2}+\frac{c}{-2}+\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{b+c+a}{-2}=\frac{0}{-2}=0\)
vậy Q=0
DL
12 tháng 4 2019
Có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
=> (a + b)2 = c2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = - 2ab
Tương tự, b2 + c2 - a2 = - 2bc và c2 + a2 - b2 = - 2ca
Do đó \(A=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
12 tháng 4 2019
a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>a2+b2+2ab=c2=>a2+b2-c2=-2ab
Tương tự b2+c2-a2=-2bc,c2+a2-b2=-2ac
=>\(A=\frac{-ab}{2ab}+\frac{-bc}{2bc}+\frac{-ca}{2ca}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
23 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1: Ta có \(\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)+b^2=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\) (áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cosi)
\(=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}-a+2b\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^2}{c}-b+2c\ge\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^2}{a}-c+2a\ge\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) và (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2 2020
\(P=\frac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\frac{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}.\frac{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
19 tháng 12 2016
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
T
29 tháng 12 2016
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{abc}{ca+cb}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)
vì a,b,c khác 0 => ca+cb = ab+ac = bc+ba
=> a = b = c
ta có:
\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
vậy M = 1
8 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự
=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3
C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2+\left(b-c\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{ac}{c^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Vì a+b+c=0 =>-a=b+c ; -c=a+b ; -b=a+c
=>C=\(\frac{ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{ac}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
=\(\frac{b}{-2b}+\frac{c}{-2c}+\frac{a}{-2a}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
thanks